Image Ordered

IG_467: Dessin d'un chemsah ou vitrail en plâtre ajouré
(FRA_Paris_BnF_IG_467)

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Title

Stucco and glass window with flowers (right half)

Type of Object
Dimensions
43.1 x 23 cm (proof), 63.9 × 49 cm (support)
Artist / Producer
Dating
c. 1870
Location
Inventory Number
NAF 20443 (2), 28-8-5, fol. 3
Research Project
Author and Date of Entry
Sarah Keller 2025

Iconography

Description

This retouched photograph, made by Émile Prisse d’Avennes (1807–1879), shows half of a rectangular stucco and glass window with the motif of stylized flowers (roses, carnations, lillies and tulips) within an arch and with lattice ornament in the lower section. The stucco and glass window is encased in a frame with stylized tendril ornament. A scale on a separate piece of paper gives the dimensions of the window. Below the window, also on a separate board piece, a frieze with interlacing tendrils is depicted.

Iconclass Code
41A6711 · flowers in a vase
Iconclass Keywords
Inscription

56

Materials, Technique and State of Preservation

Technique

Retouched photograph mounted on bristol board: salt print after a collodion glass negative. Proof entirely coloured with watercolour.

History

Research

In the archives of Émile Prisse d’Avennes (1807–1879) two mounted and retouched photographs (fol. 3 and 5, IG_467, IG_488) are preserved in the album Art Arabe. Dessins: Arabesques, 5. They are preparatory works for the French archaeologist’s book L’Art arabe d’après les monuments du Kaire depuis le VIIe siècle jusqu’à la fin du XVIIIe, published in 1877.
The windows on fol. 5 were reconstructed from fragments. Prisse d’Avennes explains that he had been able to buy in Paris three boxes with fragments of six stucco and glass windows from a mosque in Egypt. In 1867, these windows had been sent from Egypt to the world’s fair in Paris, but had not survived the journey and therefore arrived there in pieces. Prisse d’Avennes succeeded in reconstructing two windows (Prisse d’Avennes, 1869–1877, vol. 1, pp. 154, 278, vol. 3, pl. CXLV; Keller, 2020, p. 31). A photograph of these fragments can be found in one of Prisse d’Avennes’ Cairo’s portfolios (IG_86). As the photograph discussed here (fol. 3) is very similar in appearance to fol. 5 (IG_188), it probably also shows a window reconstructed from the same batch of fragments. A drawing (IG_489) also preserved in the album shows the same window in colours. Prisse d’Avennes gives no information about its provenance. The composition, with a lattice ornament in the lower section, is unusual. A scale gives the dimensions of the window: with the frame, the width of the half window would have been 41 cm and the height c.113 cm.
No plate in the book shows a similar window. However, the frieze with interlacing tendrils depicted on a separate board below the window, is reproduced in plate CXLIV **(IG_42), below another stucco and glass window.

Prisse d'Avennes repeatedly used photographs to create his lithographs. For the expedition to Egypt in 1858–1860, he had recruited Willem de Famars Testas (1834–1896) as draughtsman and Édouard Jarrot (1835–1873) as photographer. Some of the photographs made on the journey had later been retouched, mostly to emphasise the contours, which simplified the work of the lithographer. This work was one of the tasks of de Famars Testas (de Hond, 2013, p. 85–86). The two retouched photographs of stucco and glass windows, however, were not made in Egypt but in Paris.

Dating
c. 1870
Period
1860 – 1877
Place of Manufacture

Provenance

Owner
Bibliothèque Nationale de France, Inventory Number: NAF 20443 (2), 28-8-5, fol. 3, Paris (France)

Bibliography and Sources

Literature

De Hond, J. (2013). 'Ceci aura néanmoins probablement son utilité': Willem de Famars Testas au Caire, 1858–1860. In: M. Volait (ed.), Le Caire dessiné et photographié au XIXe siècle (pp. 69–94). Paris: Picard.

Prisse d’Avennes, É. (1869–1877). L’art arabe d’après les monuments du Kaire depuis le VIIe siècle jusqu’à la fin du XVIIIe. 4 Vols. J. Savoy & Cie.

Image Information

Name of Image
FRA_Paris_BnF_IG_467
Credits
Source gallica.bnf.fr / BnF

Linked Objects and Images

Linked Objects
Drawing of a stucco and glass window with flowers (right half)

Citation suggestion

Keller, S. (2025). Stucco and glass window with flowers (right half). In Vitrosearch. Retrieved December 5, 2025 from https://www.vitrosearch.ch/objects/2713311.

Record Information

Reference Number
IG_467