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IG_295: circular window in the mihrab façade of the mausoleum of the Sultan Hasan-mosque in Cairo
(FRA_Marseille_Bibliotheque_IG_295)

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Title

Circular window in the qibla wall of the mausoleum of the Sultan Hasan Mosque in Cairo

Type of Object
Dimensions
10.2 x 10.4 cm
Artist / Producer
Coste, Pascal Xavier · Draughtsman, author
Dating
1822
Location
Inventory Number
MS1309_f48d
Research Project
Author and Date of Entry
Sarah Keller 2025

Iconography

Description

This pencil drawing shows the circular window in the qibla wall of the mausoleum of the Sultan Hasan Mosque in Cairo. The window is divided by a horizontal band with a pattern of circles. Like the lateral windows of the façade (IG_294), the upper part has a pattern of circles and flowers.
Pascal Coste drew only half of the window and made several annotations regarding the materials.

Iconclass Code
25G41 · flowers
Iconclass Keywords
Inscription

[...] / 1822 / calif hassan / P. C.
cadre et bordure en bois sculptés. / Cadre et bordure en bois sculptés
Vitraux de la salle du tombeau / du tombeau
G.

Signature

P. C.

Materials, Technique and State of Preservation

Technique

Pencil on paper.

History

Research

Between 1818 and 1827, Pascal Coste documented the buildings in Cairo extensively, among them the Sultan Hasan Mosque (757–764 AH / 1356–1363 CE). Two preparatory works for his publication Architecture arabe ou Monuments du Kaire, Mesurés et Dessinés, de 1818 à 1826 (1837) are dedicated to the windows of this mausoleum (see IG_202). The present drawing shows a circular window, and a second one of the lateral windows in the qibla wall (IG_294).
Another preparatory work, a watercolour (Victoria and Albert Museum, SD.272:14, IG_130), shows the wall lightly coloured. This colouring corresponds only approximately to the colour indications of the present drawing. So, for instance, the blank round pieces of glass indicated appear in a reddish colour.
The windows of the mausoleum of the Sultan Hasan Mosque were remade on the model of the old ones in 1906 (see Related Location).
Circular stucco and glass windows have a long tradition, going back to Ayyubid and Mamluk times (see Flood, 1993, p. 83, fig. 40, 44). In Cairene mosques, they were often placed above the mihrab (see IG_188).

Dating
1822
Related Locations
Place of Manufacture

Bibliography and Sources

Literature

Coste, P. (1837). Architecture arabe ou Monuments du Kaire, mesurés et dessinés, de 1818 à 1826. Paris: Typographie de Firmin Didot Frères et Compagnie, Imprimeurs de l'Institut de France.

Flood, F. B. (1993). Palaces of crystal, sanctuaries of light: windows, jewels and glass in medieval islamic architecture [PhD thesis, University of Edinburg]. Edinburgh College of Art thesis and dissertation collection. Retrieved from https://era.ed.ac.uk/handle/1842/19754.

Image Information

Name of Image
FRA_Marseille_Bibliotheque_IG_295
Credits
© Bibliothèque de Marseille, Fonds patrimoniaux: ms1309_f48d

Citation suggestion

Keller, S. (2025). Circular window in the qibla wall of the mausoleum of the Sultan Hasan Mosque in Cairo. In Vitrosearch. Retrieved December 5, 2025 from https://www.vitrosearch.ch/objects/2713139.

Record Information

Reference Number
IG_295