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IG_94: Die Favoritin
(MISC_IG_Seel_IG_94)

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Title

Die Favoritin

Type of Object
Dimensions
98 x 72 cm
Artist / Producer
Dating
1883
Location
Research Project
Author and Date of Entry
Sarah Tabbal 2024

Iconography

Description

The oil painting Die Favoritin by the German Orientalist artist Adolf Seel (1829–1907) shows a ‘harem’ scene with a woman sitting on the floor of a richly decorated interior, with carpets spread out on the floor and a hanging on the wall. A coloured stucco and glass window is depicted in the upper left-hand section of the painting. The window shows a symmetrically arranged geometrical motif with a stylized red blossom in the centre. The glass in the window is predominantly white, yellow, orange, red, and blue.

Iconclass Code
41A2 · interior of the house
41A33 · window
42Z11 · harem
48A981 · ornament ~ geometric motifs
48C1412 · interior ~ representation of a building
Iconclass Keywords

Materials, Technique and State of Preservation

Technique

Oil on mahogany.

History

Research

The German Orientalist artist Adolf Seel (1829–1907) executed the oil painting Die Favoritin in 1883. He did not do so on site during his visit to Egypt, but years later, in his European studio: between 1873 and 1874, Seel had visited Palestine and Egypt, from where he brought back studies and sketches, mainly of architectural monuments, that later served as a basis for his Orientalist paintings (Haja, & Wimmer, 2000, p. 146; Bénézit, 2006, p. 923; Rhein, 2003, p. 160).
Seel also depicted stucco and glass also in other Orientalist works set in Cairo, for example, in the background of his oil painting Sklavenmarkt in Kairo (1895, oil on canvas, 160 × 130cm, Alte Nationalgalerie, Staatliche Museen zu Berlin, A I 627).
A stucco and glass window can also be seen in a wood engraving after a work by Seel entitled ‘Harem eines Hauses aus der Chalifenzeit’, reproduced by the German Egyptologist and novelist Georg Ebers (1837–1898) in the first volume of his two-volume Aegypten in Bild und Wort, published in 1879 (IG_97). This was a sumptuously produced publication with c.700 wood engravings based on photographs of original works by forty renowned artists of the time that played a decisive role in shaping the perception of Egypt in the European imagination in the second half of the 19th century.

Dating
1883

Provenance

Previous Owner

2012 Düsseldorfer Auktionshaus, Lot 43

Bibliography and Sources

Literature

Düsseldorfer Auktionshaus (2012, February). Katalog. Düsseldorf.

Ebers, G. (1879). Aegypten in Bild und Wort. Dargestellt von unseren ersten Künstlern, vol. 1. Stuttgart: Eduard Hallberger.

Rhein, K. (2003). Deutsche Orientmalerei in der zweiten Hälfte des 19. Jahrhunderts. Entwicklung und Charakteristika. Berlin: Tenea.

Image Information

Name of Image
MISC_IG_Seel_IG_94
Credits
ART Collection / Alamy Stock Photo
Copyright
Public domain

Citation suggestion

Tabbal, S. (2024). Die Favoritin. In Vitrosearch. Retrieved December 5, 2025 from https://www.vitrosearch.ch/objects/2712938.

Record Information

Reference Number
IG_94